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Fitness

Bulgarian Split Squats: The King of Single Leg Exercises

Give the squats a fair chance and you’ll build bigger and stronger legs in record time.

Written by Jason Maxwell Last updated on Oct 25, 2022

Source: Shawn Gerber’s TriStrong

Bulgarian split squats are the king of leg exercises. Before you click off of this page in disgust, I want to ask, have you ever tried Bulgarian split squats as your main leg exercise, and then used squats as an assistance exercise?

It seems like bodybuilding blasphemy, but I think we’ve developed this mantra because squats have always been considered the best leg exercise of all time. No one has challenged this mantra, until now.

Bulgarian Split Squats Build Very Strong Legs

I feel that people dismiss Bulgarian split squats because they’re hard to do. You try them and you can only use light weight due to balance issues, so you dismiss them. This is the equivalent of drinking one beer and saying you hate beer and will never drink it again. It’s an acquired taste.

In fact, I’ve found that it only takes 2–4 weeks to develop your balance in Bulgarian split squats. Once you have this, you can successfully add weight. I’ve seen people use 200 pounds external load on Bulgarian split squats, but not be able to squat 400 pounds. Sure, the back leg helps handle a bit of the load, but you’re still squatting down on the front leg, giving it 80–95% of the load.

I know 200 pounds of external load sounds like a lot, but with Bulgarian split squats, this can be accomplished with a bit of hard work. It’s like any exercise. Practice it, rep after rep, adding weight over time, and you’ll get there. In fact, you’ll probably be able to build a 200-pound Bulgarian split squat faster than building a 315-pound squat.

Most people don’t put in the time to build Bulgarian split squats to this level, yet dismiss them as a bad exercise. How many hours have you put into building your squat? Imagine if you put this time into building your Bulgarian split squats. Magic would happen.

Another strange benefit I’ve noticed is that increasing strength via Bulgarian splt squats seems to carry over to your squats. Meaning that increasing your one rep max for Bulgarian split squats will maintain or increase your squatting strength, even when you’re not squatting. This doesn’t seem to work the other way around.

Bulgarian Split Squats Build Very Big Legs

Now, we know that Bulgarian split squats will build your legs stronger and this allows you to put more tension on the leg muscles. More tension means more muscle growth. Due to the demands of balancing on one leg, Bulgarian split squats hit your quads, glutes, hamstrings, adductors, abductors, and calves.

Video Courtesy of Shawn Gerber’s TriStrong

I can’t think of another leg exercise that hits every single one of these muscles. Because of this, your thighs grow large, quickly. Want to add inches to your legs as fast as possible? Then you need to do Bulgarian split squats and go heavy. You can close the thigh gap in record time.

A Case for Squats

Now, I’m not saying to stop doing squats. All I’m saying is that you should scrap squats in favor of Bulgarian split squats for your main leg exercise, and then use squats for your accessory leg movement. Basically, do the opposite of what you’re probably currently doing.

Here’s how that might look:

  • Main Lift: Bulgarian split squats – 5 sets of 5 reps each leg
  • Accessory: Squats – 3 sets of 8–12 reps

Finisher:

  • Bulgarian split squats – 1 set of 20 reps on each leg using half the weight you used in your main lift

Work your way up with the Bulgarian split squats. With patience, your balance will come and you’ll be able to add the weight you want. Give them a fair chance and you’ll build bigger and stronger legs in record time.

About Jason Maxwell

Jason Maxwell, of J Max Fitness, is a Certified Personal Trainer under the National Strength and Conditioning Association and is a certified FMS practitioner. Helping people lose fat, gain muscle, and learn about intermittent fasting is his passion. Sometimes, itís just way too much fun helping people to look better naked.

Jason grew up in a small town less with less than 3,500 people. Seriously. He was fat until he hit puberty, then he slowly grew out of his tubbiness. He was skinny-fat all through high school (even though he played every sport imaginable). He started lifting weights in his senior year of high school in order to get stronger for football. After starting to lift weights, he was seeing some results, but was still skinny-fat. He went to Ryerson University in Toronto (for Aerospace Engineering) and got his nutrition and lifting dialed in. He gained twenty pounds of muscle during his first semester and got leaner in the process. Finally, he wasn't skinny-fat anymore. He became obsessed with everything to do with fitness and nutrition and started personal training, online coaching, and writing.

Visit his website, J Max Fitness, for tons of info on getting leaner, practicing fasting, and wicked-cool stories that you wish your parents told you when you were little.

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